The term “mandibular condyle” refers to the rounded end of the mandible (lower jawbone) that articulates with the temporal bone of the skull to form the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Issues with the mandibular condyle can lead to temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), which have various symptoms. Common symptoms of problems with the mandibular condyle include:
- Jaw Pain: Pain in the jaw, especially around the TMJ, is a common symptom. The pain may be constant or occur only when moving the jaw.
- Difficulty in Jaw Movement: There may be difficulty in opening or closing the mouth, or the jaw might feel stiff.
- Clicking or Popping Sounds: You might hear or feel clicking, popping, or grinding sounds when opening or closing your mouth.
- Jaw Locking: The jaw may lock in an open or closed position, making it difficult to move.
- Facial Pain: Pain may radiate to the face, neck, or even shoulders.
- Headaches: Frequent headaches, especially around the temples, are common in TMD.
- Ear Pain or Pressure: TMD can cause ear pain, a feeling of fullness, or even ringing in the ears (tinnitus), despite no ear infection.
- Swelling: Swelling on one or both sides of the face can occur.
- Misaligned Bite: A change in the way the upper and lower teeth fit together, or a feeling that the bite is off.
- Tooth Pain: Pain in the teeth, not caused by dental issues, can be a symptom of TMD.
These symptoms can vary in severity and might be temporary or chronic. If you suspect you have an issue with your mandibular condyle, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider, such as a dentist or an oral surgeon, for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
